#ubuntu #изображения
Не обязательно именно Prisma, можно что-то похожее.
У меня Ubuntu, желательно каким-то скриптовым методом (bash, php, python, программы
или еще что-то)
Изображений примерно 2.5 тысячи. Хотелось бы все это провернуть бесплатно.
Для тех кто не слышал о Prisma, примерно вот так:
Ответы
Ответ 1
например, можно воспользоваться возможностями пакета программ imagemagick (входит в репозитории всех популярных дистрибутивов). а чтобы не углубляться во все сложности и тонкости, можно воспользоваться, например, уже готовым скриптом cartoon (в конце, на всякий случай, я скопировал его содержимое). например, вот такой командой я сделал нечто примерно похожее на проиллюстрированный вами эффект: $ ./cartoon -e 0 исходный.файл файл.с.результатом применяя различные опции скрипта, можно добиться и различных результатов. ещё большего можно добиться, изучив, как и с какими опциями этот скрипт вызывает imagemagick (точнее, программу convert). #!/bin/bash # # Developed by Fred Weinhaus 3/6/2013 .......... revised 8/8/2015 # # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Licensing: # # Copyright © Fred Weinhaus # # My scripts are available free of charge for non-commercial use, ONLY. # # For use of my scripts in commercial (for-profit) environments or # non-free applications, please contact me (Fred Weinhaus) for # licensing arrangements. My email address is fmw at alink dot net. # # If you: 1) redistribute, 2) incorporate any of these scripts into other # free applications or 3) reprogram them in another scripting language, # then you must contact me for permission, especially if the result might # be used in a commercial or for-profit environment. # # My scripts are also subject, in a subordinate manner, to the ImageMagick # license, which can be found at: http://www.imagemagick.org/script/license.php # # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # #### # # USAGE: cartoon [-p pattern] [-n numlevels] [-m method] [-e edgeamount] # [-b brightness] [-s saturation] infile outfile # USAGE: cartoon [-h or -help] # # OPTIONS: # # -p pattern segmentation pattern (shape); 0<=integer<=100; # default=70 # -n numlevels number of desired segmentation levels; integer>=2; # default=6 # -m method edge method; 1 or 2; default=1 # -e edgeamount amount of edges; float>=0; default=4 # -b brightness brightness of cartoon; integer>=0; default=100 # -s saturation saturation of cartoon; integer>=0; default=100 # ### # # NAME: CARTOON # # PURPOSE: To create a cartoon-like appearance to an image. # # DESCRIPTION: CARTOON creates a cartoon-like appearance to an image. The # image is smoothed and then multiplied by a grayscale version of the image # with the desired number of levels to produce the segmented appearance. # The pattern parameter changes the shape of the segmentation for the given # number of levels. Edges are then superimposed onto the image. # # # ARGUMENTS: # # -p pattern ... PATTERN is the pattern or shape of the segmentation. Values # are between 0 and 100. The default=70. # # -n numlevels ... NUMLEVELS is the desired number of segmentation levels. # Values are integers>=2. The default=6. # # -m method ... edge METHOD. Choices are 1 or 2. The default=1. # # -e edgeamount ... EDGEAMOUNT is the amount of edges to overlay on the # cartoon. Values are floats>=0. The default=4. # # -b brightness ... BRIGHTNESS of the cartoon. Values are integer>=0. The # default=100 (no change). # # -s saturation ... SATURATION of the cartoon. Values are integer>=0. The # default=150. # # CAVEAT: No guarantee that this script will work on all platforms, # nor that trapping of inconsistent parameters is complete and # foolproof. Use At Your Own Risk. # ###### # # set default values pattern=70 # segmentation pattern; 0<=integer<=100 numlevels=6 # numlevels; integer>=2 method=1 # edge method; 1 or 2 edgeamount=4 # edge amount; float>=0 brightness=100 # brightness; integer>=0 saturation=150 # saturation; integer>=0 # fixed arguments edgewidth=2 # edge width; integer>=0 edgethresh=90 # edge threshold; 0<=integer<=100 edgegain=4 # edge gain for method=2 # set directory for temporary files dir="." # suggestions are dir="." or dir="/tmp" # set up functions to report Usage and Usage with Description PROGNAME=`type $0 | awk '{print $3}'` # search for executable on path PROGDIR=`dirname $PROGNAME` # extract directory of program PROGNAME=`basename $PROGNAME` # base name of program usage1() { echo >&2 "" echo >&2 "$PROGNAME:" "$@" sed >&2 -e '1,/^####/d; /^###/g; /^#/!q; s/^#//; s/^ //; 4,$p' "$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME" } usage2() { echo >&2 "" echo >&2 "$PROGNAME:" "$@" sed >&2 -e '1,/^####/d; /^######/g; /^#/!q; s/^#*//; s/^ //; 4,$p' "$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME" } # function to report error messages errMsg() { echo "" echo $1 echo "" usage1 exit 1 } # function to test for minus at start of value of second part of option 1 or 2 checkMinus() { test=`echo "$1" | grep -c '^-.*$'` # returns 1 if match; 0 otherwise [ $test -eq 1 ] && errMsg "$errorMsg" } # test for correct number of arguments and get values if [ $# -eq 0 ] then # help information echo "" usage2 exit 0 elif [ $# -gt 14 ] then errMsg "--- TOO MANY ARGUMENTS WERE PROVIDED ---" else while [ $# -gt 0 ] do # get parameter values case "$1" in -h|-help) # help information echo "" usage2 exit 0 ;; -p) # get pattern shift # to get the next parameter # test if parameter starts with minus sign errorMsg="--- INVALID PATTERN SPECIFICATION ---" checkMinus "$1" pattern=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'` [ "$pattern" = "" ] && errMsg "--- PATTERN=$pattern MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---" test1=`echo "$pattern < 0" | bc` test2=`echo "$pattern > 100" | bc` [ $test1 -eq 1 -o $test2 -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- PATTERN=$pattern MUST BE AN INTEGER BETWEEN 0 AND 100 ---" ;; -n) # get numlevels shift # to get the next parameter # test if parameter starts with minus sign errorMsg="--- INVALID NUMLEVELS SPECIFICATION ---" checkMinus "$1" numlevels=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'` [ "$numlevels" = "" ] && errMsg "--- NUMLEVELS=$numlevels MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---" test=`echo "$numlevels < 2" | bc` [ $test -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- NUMLEVELS=$numlevels MUST BE AN INTEGER GREATER THAN 1 ---" ;; -m) # get method shift # to get the next parameter # test if parameter starts with minus sign errorMsg="--- INVALID METHOD SPECIFICATION ---" checkMinus "$1" method=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'` [ "$method" = "" ] && errMsg "--- METHOD=$method MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---" test1=`echo "$method <= 0" | bc` test2=`echo "$method >= 3" | bc` [ $test1 -eq 1 -o $test2 -eq 1 ] && errMsg "--- METHOD=$method MUST BE EITHER 1 or 2 ---" ;; -e) # get edgeamount shift # to get the next parameter # test if parameter starts with minus sign errorMsg="--- INVALID EDGEAMOUNT SPECIFICATION ---" checkMinus "$1" edgeamount=`expr "$1" : '\([.0-9]*\)'` [ "$edgeamount" = "" ] && errMsg "--- EDGEAMOUNT=$edgeamount MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE FLOAT VALUE (with no sign) ---" ;; -b) # get brightness shift # to get the next parameter # test if parameter starts with minus sign errorMsg="--- INVALID BRIGHTNESS SPECIFICATION ---" checkMinus "$1" brightness=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'` [ "$brightness" = "" ] && errMsg "--- BRIGHTNESS=$brightness MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---" ;; -s) # get saturation shift # to get the next parameter # test if parameter starts with minus sign errorMsg="--- INVALID SATURATION SPECIFICATION ---" checkMinus "$1" saturation=`expr "$1" : '\([0-9]*\)'` [ "$saturation" = "" ] && errMsg "--- SATURATION=$saturation MUST BE A NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER VALUE (with no sign) ---" ;; -) # STDIN and end of arguments break ;; -*) # any other - argument errMsg "--- UNKNOWN OPTION ---" ;; *) # end of arguments break ;; esac shift # next option done # # get infile and outfile infile="$1" outfile="$2" fi # test that infile provided [ "$infile" = "" ] && errMsg "NO INPUT FILE SPECIFIED" # test that outfile provided [ "$outfile" = "" ] && errMsg "NO OUTPUT FILE SPECIFIED" # setup temporary images tmpA1="$dir/cartoon_1_$$.mpc" tmpB1="$dir/cartoon_1_$$.cache" tmpA2="$dir/cartoon_2_$$.mpc" tmpB2="$dir/cartoon_2_$$.cache" trap "rm -f $tmpA1 $tmpB1 $tmpA2 $tmpB2;" 0 trap "rm -f $tmpA1 $tmpB1 $tmpA2 $tmpB2; exit 1" 1 2 3 15 trap "rm -f $tmpA1 $tmpB1 $tmpA2 $tmpB2; exit 1" ERR # get im version im_version=`convert -list configure | \ sed '/^LIB_VERSION_NUMBER /!d; s//,/; s/,/,0/g; s/,0*\([0-9][0-9]\)/\1/g' | head -n 1` # colorspace RGB and sRGB swapped between 6.7.5.5 and 6.7.6.7 # though probably not resolved until the latter # then -colorspace gray changed to linear between 6.7.6.7 and 6.7.8.2 # then -separate converted to linear gray channels between 6.7.6.7 and 6.7.8.2, # though probably not resolved until the latter # so -colorspace HSL/HSB -separate and -colorspace gray became linear # but we need to use -set colorspace RGB before using them at appropriate times # so that results stay as in original script # The following was determined from various version tests using cartoon. # with IM 6.7.4.10, 6.7.6.10, 6.7.7.7, 6.8.3.7 if [ "$im_version" -lt "06070607" -o "$im_version" -gt "06070707" ]; then setcspace="-set colorspace RGB" else setcspace="" fi if [ "$im_version" -le "06070707" ]; then proc="-gamma 2.2" else proc="-colorspace sRGB" fi # no need for setcspace for grayscale or channels after 6.8.5.4 if [ "$im_version" -gt "06080504" ]; then setcspace="" proc="-gamma 2.2" fi # read the input image into the temporary cached image, convert to depth 8 and selective blur convert -quiet "$infile" +repage -depth 8 -selective-blur 0x5+10% "$tmpA1" || errMsg "--- FILE $infile DOES NOT EXIST OR IS NOT AN ORDINARY FILE, NOT READABLE OR HAS ZERO size ---" ww=`identify -ping -format "%w" $tmpA1` hh=`identify -ping -format "%h" $tmpA1` # set up median filter if [ "$im_version" -ge "06060806" ]; then medproc="-statistic median 3x3" else medproc="-median 1" fi # convert to grayscale and posterize to create mask image # convert $tmpA1 -level 0x$pattern% $setcspace -colorspace gray -posterize $numlevels -colorspace $cspace -depth 8 $tmpA2 convert $tmpA1 -level 0x$pattern% $setcspace -colorspace gray -posterize $numlevels -depth 8 $proc $tmpA2 if [ $method -eq 1 ]; then # process image # multiply the blurred posterized graycale mask with the smoothed input # convert smoothed input to grayscale # negate and blur # colordodge composite the grayscale and negated/blurred version to make edgewidth image # use power to amplify and then threshold and median filter # multiply composite the edgewidth with the blended image convert $tmpA1 \( $tmpA2 -blur 0x1 \) \ \( -clone 0 -clone 1 -compose over -compose multiply -composite -modulate $brightness,$saturation,100 \) \ \( -clone 0 $setcspace -colorspace gray \) \ \( -clone 3 -negate -blur 0x${edgewidth} \) \ \( -clone 3 -clone 4 -compose over -compose colordodge -composite \ -evaluate pow $edgeamount -threshold $edgethresh% $medproc \) \ -delete 0,1,3,4 -compose over -compose multiply -composite "$outfile" elif [ $method -eq 2 ]; then # process image # multiply the blurred posterized graycale mask with the smoothed input # convert smoothed input to grayscale # apply high pass filter to grayscale, use power to amplify and threshold # multiply composite the edge image with the smoothed color image convert $tmpA1 \( $tmpA2 -blur 0x1 \) \ \( -clone 0 -clone 1 -compose over -compose multiply -composite -modulate $brightness,$saturation,100 \) \ \( -clone 0 $setcspace -colorspace gray -negate -define convolve:scale=$edgegain \ -morphology Convolve DoG:0,0,${edgewidth} -negate \ -evaluate pow $edgeamount -white-threshold $edgethresh% \) \ -delete 0,1 -compose over -compose multiply -composite "$outfile" fi exit 0
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